Section 05-02B: Axle, Integral Carrier — 8.8 Inch Ring Gear | 1994 Mustang Workshop Manual |
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
Flange Yoke Seal and/or Universal Joint Flange, Rear Axle
SPECIAL SERVICE TOOL(S) REQUIRED
| Description |
Tool Number |
| Companion Flange Holding Tool |
T78P-4851-A |
| Companion Flange Remover |
T65L-4851-B |
| Pinion Seal Replacer |
T79P-4676-A |
Removal
Replacement of flange yoke seal (4676)
only involves removal and installation of the pinion nut
and rear axle universal joint flange (4851)
.
CAUTION: This operation disturbs the pinion bearing preload, and this preload
must be carefully reset when assembling.
- Raise the vehicle and install safety stands. Refer to Section 00-02. Remove
the rear wheels (1007)
.
- Make scribe marks on the driveshaft centering socket yoke (4782)
and rear axle universal joint flange
to ensure proper position of the driveshaft (4602)
during assembly. Disconnect the driveshaft
from the rear axle universal joint flange
. Remove the driveshaft
from the transmission
extension housing. Install an oil seal replacer tool in the transmission
extension housing to prevent oil leakage.

- Install a Nm (lb-in) torque wrench on the pinion nut.
Record the torque required to maintain rotation of the pinion
through several revolutions.

- While holding rear axle universal joint flange
with Companion Flange Holding Tool T78P-4851-A, remove
pinion nut.

- Clean area around the flange yoke seal
. Place a drain pan under flange yoke seal
or raise front of vehicle higher than rear.
- Mark rear axle universal joint flange
in relation to pinion shaft so rear axle universal joint flange
can be installed in same position.

- Remove rear axle universal joint flange
using Companion Flange Remover T65L-4851-B.

CAUTION: Do not damage rear axle housing (4010)
while removing flange yoke seal
.
- Position screwdriver under flange of flange yoke seal
and strike with hammer to wedge screwdriver blade
between metal flange of flange yoke seal
and rear axle housing
.

- Pry up on metal flange of flange yoke seal
. Install gripping pliers and strike with hammer until flange yoke seal
is removed.

Installation
CAUTION: Installation without proper tool may result in early flange yoke seal
failure. If flange yoke seal
becomes cocked during installation, remove and replace
with new flange yoke seal
.
- Clean the flange yoke seat surface and install flange yoke seal
on Pinion Seal Replacer T79P-4676-A. Apply Premium
Long-Life Grease XG-1-C or -K or equivalent meeting Ford specification between
the rubber seal lips if flange yoke seal
is not pregreased.

- Check splines on the pinion shaft to be sure they are free of burrs. If
burrs are evident, remove them by using a fine crocus cloth. Working in a
rotating motion, wipe the pinion clean.
- Install flange yoke seal
in rear axle housing
.

NOTE: Check rear axle universal joint flange
for burrs. Remove burrs as necessary.
- Apply a small amount of Rear Axle Lubricant to rear axle universal joint
flange splines.
- Align mark on rear axle universal joint flange
with mark on the pinion shaft. Install rear axle universal joint flange
.
- Install a new pinion nut on pinion shaft (apply a small amount of lubricant
on the washer side of nut).
- Hold the circular rear axle universal joint flange
with Companion Flange Holding Tool T78P-4851-A while
tightening the nut.

- Rotate pinion occasionally to ensure proper bearing seating. Take frequent
pinion bearing torque preload readings while
tightening, until the original recorded preload reading is obtained.
- If the original recorded preload is less than specification, tighten to
specification. If the preload is higher than
specification, tighten to original reading as recorded.
CAUTION: The circular rear axle universal joint flange
must never be hammered on, or assembled with power tools.
Under no circumstances should the pinion nut be
backed-off to reduce preload. If reduced preload is required, a new differential drive pinion bearing spacer (4662)
and pinion nut must be installed.
- Remove oil seal replacer tool from the transmission extension housing.
Install the front end of the driveshaft
on the
transmission output shaft.
- Connect the rear end of the driveshaft
to the rear axle universal joint flange
, aligning the scribe marks on the driveshaft
and rear axle universal joint flange
. Tighten the four bolts to 95-130 Nm
(70-95 lb-ft).
CAUTION: Overfilling axles may cause seal and axle leakage.
- Fill axle with lubricant until fluid level is within 6-14mm (0.250-0.562
inch) below bottom of fill hole with the axle in operating position. Add four
ounces of Additive Friction Modifier C8AZ-19B564-A or equivalent meeting Ford
specification EST-M2C118-A for Traction-Lok axles. Refer to Specifications.
Install oil filler plug. Tighten to 20-41 Nm (15-30 lb-ft).
- Ensure rear axle housing vent (4022)
is not plugged with debris.