Section 07-01B: Transmission, Automatic—AOD | 1993 Mustang Workshop Manual |
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
Troubleshooting the automatic transmission is simplified by using the
proven method of diagnosis. One of the most important things to remember is
that there is a definite procedure to follow. Do not take short cuts or assume
that critical checks or adjustments have already been made.
The following procedures are recommended for checking and/or verifying
that the various components are adjusted and operating properly. Use Rotunda
Automatic Transmission Tester 014-00737 or equivalent. Follow the
manufacturer's instructions.
Shift Trouble Diagnosis
TV Control Cable System
CAUTION: Do not drive vehicle if cable is broken or disconnected at throttle
body lever.
- Symptoms: Excessively early and/or soft upshifts
with or without slip-bump feel. Slip-bump feel on light throttle shift into and
out of fourth gear (3-4 and/or 4-3 shifts). No forced downshift (kickdown)
function at appropriate speeds.
- Cause: TV control cable set too long.
- Remedy: Reset cable per procedure for
the TV control cable system.
- Cause:Damage to friction elements in transmission may result due to
excessive slipping since TV pressure will remain near zero. If it is necessary
to drive vehicle before servicing or resetting cable, disconnect cable at the
transmission lever. TV pressure will allow light throttle operation. However,
shift will be delayed and harsh.
- Remedy: Replace/reconnect cable and
reset per procedure for the TV control cable system.
- Symptoms: Shift clunk when throttle is backed off
after full or heavy throttle acceleration. Harsh coasting downshifts out of
fourth gear (automatic 4-3 shifts in (D)range).
- Cause: TV control cable is set too short.
- Remedy: Reset cable per procedure for
the TV control cable system.
- Cause: Transmission lever does not
return to idle (lever to rear as far as possible) although cable is correctly
set.
- Remedy: Check for binding due to
misaligned or damaged cable brackets or damaged cable or return spring (in
rubber boot). Check for binding at cable connections at throttle body or
transmission. Pry off cable from the TV lever ball stud and check for free
movement of the cable. Lubricate the ball stud with a small amount of
Multi-Purpose Grease D0AZ-19584-AA (ESR-M1C159-A and ESB-M1C93-A) or equivalent
and reattach the cable. Check for frozen moisture in cable due to damaged boot.
Service or replace as necessary. Set cable per procedure for the TV control
cable system.
- Cause: Cable assembly not correctly
attached to bracket at either throttle body or transmission.
- Remedy:Determine reason for cable
becoming detached. Replace if necessary. Set cable per procedure for the TV
control cable system.
- Symptoms:Extremely delayed and harsh upshift,
especially at light to moderate acceleration and harsh idle engagement.
- Cause: Cable disconnect at transmission
(transmission TV pressure is at maximum).
- Remedy:Determine cause for cable
becoming disconnected. Service or replace as necessary. Set cable per procedure
for the TV control cable system.
- Cause:Transmission lever stays at
wide-open throttle (WOT) or part throttle although cable is correctly set.
- Remedy:Check for binding conditions as
detailed previously. Service or replace as necessary. Set cable per procedure
for the TV control cable system.