Section 03-04B: Fuel Charging and Controls—5.0L | 1993 Mustang Workshop Manual |
The sequential multiport fuel injection (SFI) system is classified as a multi-point, pulse time, speed density control, fuel injection system. Fuel is metered into each intake port in sequence with the engine firing order in accordance with engine demand through injectors mounted on a tuned intake manifold.
WARNING: DO NOT SMOKE, CARRY LIGHTED TOBACCO, OR OPEN FLAME OF ANY TYPE WHEN
WORKING ON OR NEAR ANY FUEL-RELATED COMPONENT. HIGHLY FLAMMABLE MIXTURES ARE
ALWAYS PRESENT AND MAY BE IGNITED, RESULTING IN POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY.
An on-board powertrain control module (PCM) 12A650 accepts inputs from various engine sensors to compute the required fuel flow rate necessary to maintain a prescribed air/fuel ratio throughout the entire engine operational range. The PCM then outputs a command to the fuel injectors to meter the appropriate quantity of fuel.
The EEC-IV engine control system also determines and compensates for the age of the vehicle and its uniqueness. The system will automatically sense and compensate for changes in altitude (i.e. from sea level to mountains) and will also permit push-starting the vehicle should it become necessary (manual transmission only).